Safety checklist — Work at height

Fall protection, harness and lifeline. Based on Québec's Construction Safety Code (CSTC) and CNESST standards.

Before work

13 items
  • Guardrails first; otherwise harness + lanyard + absorber, hard hat with chin strapCritical

    ℹ️ CSTC 2.9.1: also no-height cases (liquid, moving part, dangerous equipment), 1.2 m on a vehicle, 1.5 m with a load, more than 3 m otherwise. Harness is last resort (2.9.2).

  • Anchor points verified — strength ≥ 18 kN or engineer plan (CSTC 2.10.15)Critical

    ℹ️ CSTC 2.10.15: point anchor ≥ 18 kN, or designed to CSA Z259.16.

  • Horizontal lifeline installed by qualified person

  • Guardrail within 300 mm of the void (CSTC 2.9.1)Critical

    ℹ️ Not 2 m: 2 m is the minimum warning-line distance (2.9.4.1), not the guardrail.

  • Rescue procedure: release within 15 min, trained rescuer, drills every 6 monthsCritical

    ℹ️ CSTC 2.9.5–2.9.5.2 (Feb 2025): prioritize a MEWP; equipment on site; at least one trained rescuer present at all times.

  • Weather checked — no high wind, ice or thunderstorm

  • Floor openings protected (secured covers or guardrails)

  • Worker tied off continuously — 100% of the time at heightCritical

    ℹ️ When a harness is used (2.9.2). 2.9.1 is not only “more than 3 m”: also no-height cases, 1.2 m on a vehicle, 1.5 m with a load.

  • Arrest force ≤ 6 kN or free fall ≤ 1.8 m (CSTC 2.10.12)

  • Sufficient clearance below worker for fall arrest

  • Access ladder extending at least 900 mm (CSTC 3.5.6 e)

  • Tools tethered or stored — no loose objects at height

  • Ground zone below work marked (falling objects)

    ℹ️ Good practice. The CSTC does not write a generic “prohibited zone” for all work at height (except 3.9.4 for scaffold erection).

After work

4 items
  • Harnesses and lanyards inspected — no damage or abnormal wear

  • Collective protections restored (guardrails, nets)

  • Fall protection equipment stored under cover (UV, moisture)

  • Incidents or near-misses reported

17 verification items — use this checklist on-site with the app

Use on-site — free

PDF reports, history and team management in the app

For information only — this is not legal advice. OK Sécurité is an independent company with no affiliation to the CNESST: we are not mandated, endorsed or certified by it. Completing a checklist here does not by itself establish your compliance — your exact obligations depend on your job site and your prevention program. Where there is any discrepancy, the official text published by Légis Québec or the CNESST prevails.

Related official rule

Risks and prevention — Work at height

Falls from height are the leading cause of death in Québec construction. CSTC 2.9.1 is not a single 3 m threshold, and 2.9.2 puts the harness after ground, travel restraint, and a net.

Each fall protection system must be selected for the situation: structure type, free-fall distance, clearance, and swing potential. A harness without adequate anchorage provides no protection.

Fall protection equipment (harnesses, lanyards, energy absorbers, anchors) must be inspected before each use and periodically documented by a competent person. Any equipment that has arrested a fall must be removed from service.

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