Safety checklist — Cold weather work

Prevention of frostbite and hypothermia on site. Based on Québec's Construction Safety Code (CSTC) and CNESST standards.

Before work

12 items
  • Multi-layer clothing: technical base layer, insulating layer, windproof/waterproof shell

  • Extremities protected: toque under hard hat, neck gaiter, insulated gloves, boot covers

  • Wind chill index checked — adjust breaks accordingly

    ℹ️ The wind-chill chart is a CNESST guide, not a CSTC article. E.g. −27°C: warm-up break every 55 min per that guide.

  • Heated shelter accessible nearby for breaks

    ℹ️ LSST 51 + CNESST cold guide. Not a CSTC “mandatory breaks” article.

  • Hot beverages available — avoid coffee (dehydration)

  • Buddy monitoring system — recognize hypothermia signs

  • Alternate between physical and light tasks to maintain warmth

  • Breaks and shelter per the risk assessment / CNESST cold guideCritical

    ℹ️ LSST 51: eliminate the hazard. The wind-chill chart is a CNESST guide, not a CSTC article.

  • Watch for frostbite signs: white skin, numbness, tingling

  • Watch for hypothermia signs: shivering, confusion, drowsinessCritical

    ℹ️ Severe hypothermia = medical emergency — call 911 immediately

  • Change wet clothing immediately

  • Icy surfaces treated — salt, sand or anti-slip mats

After work

3 items
  • Clothing dried for next day — don't leave in vehicle

  • Report any persistent frostbite or numbness signs

  • Equipment protected from freezing (batteries, hydraulic fluids)

15 verification items — use this checklist on-site with the app

Use on-site — free

PDF reports, history and team management in the app

For information only — this is not legal advice. OK Sécurité is an independent company with no affiliation to the CNESST: we are not mandated, endorsed or certified by it. Completing a checklist here does not by itself establish your compliance — your exact obligations depend on your job site and your prevention program. Where there is any discrepancy, the official text published by Légis Québec or the CNESST prevails.

Risks and prevention — Cold weather work

Cold exposure in construction can cause frostbite, hypothermia, and reduced dexterity that increases accident risk. LSST 51 requires eliminating hazards, including cold. RSST thermal-stress tables apply to establishments; they are not a named chantier “cold rule”.

Preventive measures include: layered clothing, heated shelter access, crew rotation, warm-up breaks adjusted to wind chill, and monitoring for hypothermia signs. Fresh concrete, metal, and water accelerate heat loss through conduction and require extra protection.

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