Safety checklist — Excavator inspection

Daily pre-operation inspection of excavator. Compliant with Québec's Construction Safety Code (CSTC) and CNESST standards.

Exterior walk-around

18 items
  • Check tracks or tires — tension, wear, cuts

  • Inspect hydraulic hoses — no leaks, cracks or visible wear

  • Check hydraulic cylinders — no seal leaks

  • Inspect boom, stick and bucket — cracks, welds, pins

  • Check fluid levels: hydraulic oil, engine oil, coolant, fuel

  • Inspect headlights, backup lights and beacon — all functional

  • Check backup alarm — audible at safe distanceCritical

    ℹ️ CSTC s. 3.15.3: backup alarm mandatory on all construction equipment

  • Check ROPS/FOPS protective structure — no deformationCritical

    ℹ️ CSTC: rollover (ROPS) and falling object (FOPS) protective structures must be intact

  • Fire extinguisher present, accessible and charge verified

  • Check mirrors and cleanliness of cab windows

  • Seat belt present and functional

  • Start engine — check gauges: oil pressure, temperature, alternator charge

  • Test all movements: boom, stick, bucket, swing, travel

  • Check horn and swing alarm operation

  • Test parking and service brakes

  • Check emergency stop operation

  • Test windshield wipers and defroster

  • Check cab heating / air conditioning controls

Report / Sign-off

5 items
  • Record hourmeter reading

  • Log any deficiency in the inspection register

  • Report any major deficiency to supervisor immediatelyCritical

  • Apply lockout tag if equipment is unsafeCritical

    ℹ️ Defective equipment must be removed from service and tagged per lockout procedure

  • Sign the inspection form

+ 5 more checks

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Why daily inspection — Excavator

A defective excavator can cause rollovers, hydraulic hose failures (high-pressure injection), and contact with ground workers. The CSTC requires a documented pre-shift inspection before each shift.

Critical checkpoints include: fluid levels, hydraulic hose and fitting condition, control and safety device function, track or tire condition, and clean windows and mirrors for operator visibility.

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